Movies have become so preoccupied with sound and visuals these days that it’s the invisible elements that often get overlooked. While it’s important for your film to look and sound the part, there’s much to be said for the low-key and often unseen.
One of those things is how silence is used when it comes to screenwriting. This powerful script element can truly enhance scenes and have a deeply emotional impact on audiences. Often when writing, it’s about what’s put on the page but it’s important to remember that the subtext includes silence.
That said, here are some great ways to incorporate this powerful element in your writing.
Emotion
Silence can speak volumes about a character’s inner turmoil. Just like in life, when someone responds with silence… this can be telling – a revelation of unspoken thoughts, obscured emotion or inner struggles. Using facial expressions to suggest what’s going on in their minds can be a big moment. Using pauses can also add to this effect to build anticipation as a character mulls something over or precedes a confession. This suggests the character is more cautious, possibly vulnerable and this can be a good way to add nuance to your writing.
Tension
Silence can also build anticipation when it comes to an event or revelation. Consider how a pregnant pause can create tension in the build-up to an answer or slow-build a powerful climax. When there’s conflict, silence can also add to the calm-like-a-bomb atmosphere of the scene. Think about two characters who are at odds and ready to explode. Adding silence to the moment can help intensify the anger through expressions and mannerisms.
Setting
Mood can be enhanced through the use of silence. If a character is entering a library or monastery, these quiet spaces can help escalate the use of sound. Creating a peaceful atmosphere or one where something seems dangerous or imminent can evoke a feeling or dread or slow-burning suspense. Consider how immersing an audience in a place can heighten the effect of sound. This is used with jump cuts in horrors but can also be much more subtle with gentle rain for instance when it comes to sound design.
Using silence requires a degree of strategy in knowing when to hold back or let go. The careful placement of sound can create a wealth of meaning and mood. So try to be creative in the way you manipulate your sound for the best effect.