In the realm of screenwriting, the concept of the antagonist is often oversimplified. While a strong, well-defined antagonist can undoubtedly elevate a story, the notion that every film requires a singular, malevolent force opposing the protagonist is a limiting perspective. In the below Film Courage interview with Matthew Kalil, the screenwriting expert delves into the concept of an antagonist. Here’s what we learned along the way.
The Problem with the Single Antagonist Trope
The prevalent idea of a single, powerful antagonist, such as Darth Vader or Voldemort, can lead to a somewhat predictable and one-dimensional storytelling approach. This trope often results in a clear-cut moral dichotomy, where good triumphs over evil through force or cunning. While such narratives can be entertaining, they can also limit the exploration of complex human emotions and motivations.
Redefining the Antagonist
To create more nuanced and compelling stories, it’s essential to consider alternative approaches to the antagonist. Here are some key points to remember:
Multiple Antagonists: A story can benefit from multiple antagonistic forces, each presenting unique challenges to the protagonist. This can lead to richer character arcs and more intricate plotlines.
The Tardy Antagonist: In some cases, the primary antagonist may not emerge until later in the story. This can create a sense of suspense and surprise, as the stakes gradually increase.
Internal Conflict: The protagonist’s own internal struggles can serve as a powerful antagonist. This allows for a deeper exploration of character psychology and moral dilemmas.
Societal and Systemic Forces: In many real-world situations, individuals face challenges posed by societal or systemic issues. These can be powerful antagonists, as they often require collective action to overcome.
The Importance of Complexity
By moving beyond the traditional notion of a single, evil antagonist, filmmakers can create more resonant and thought-provoking stories. Complex characters, both protagonists and antagonists, allow audiences to empathize with different perspectives and understand the nuances of human behavior.
Key Takeaways:
Challenge the norm: Don’t feel constrained by the traditional antagonist archetype.
Embrace complexity: Create multifaceted characters with both strengths and flaws.
Consider multiple antagonists: Explore the impact of various forces opposing the protagonist.
Harness internal conflict: Utilize the protagonist’s inner struggles as a powerful dramatic tool.
Address societal issues: Use your story to highlight real-world problems and inspire change.
By embracing these principles, you can craft more compelling and meaningful narratives that resonate with audiences on a deeper level.